array slicing का simply मतलब किसी array में से need के according particular elements select करना। पिछले topic में आपने पढ़ा कि , array से simply index pass करके values निकालते थे , लेकिन इस topic में आप array slicing के बारे में पढ़ेंगे।

Array Slicing Syntax

arr_var[start:end:step]

  1. start : यह start index होती है जहाँ से elements select करने हैं, by default 0 होती है।

  2. end : यह end index है जहाँ तक elements select करने हैं , by default इसकी value Current array length के बराबर होती है।

  3. step : step means कितने elements को छोड़कर elements select करने हैं , by default इसकी value 1 होती है।

Array Slicing Example

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#import numpy module.
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([12,23,12,6,77,878,78,785,6,45,34,45])
#selecting all elements from the index 2.
print(arr[2:])
#selecting all elements from the index 2 to 5.
print(arr[2:5])
#selecting all elements from the index 0 to 5.
print(arr[:5])
Output
C:\Users\Rahulkumar\Desktop\python>python module_numpy.py
[ 12   6  77 878  78 785   6  45  34  45]
[12  6 77]
[12 23 12  6 77]

Negative Array Slicing

ठीक इसी तरह से , negative slicing भी कर सकते हैं।

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import numpy as np
arr = np.array([12,23,12,6,77,878,78,785,6,100,34,45])
#selecting all elements from start to second last.
print(arr[:-2])
#selecting all elements from the index 5 start to 3rd last.
print(arr[5:-3])
print(arr[-5:-2])
Output
C:\Users\Rahulkumar\Desktop\python>python module_numpy.py
[ 12  23  12   6  77 878  78 785   6 100]
[878  78 785   6]
[785   6 100]
Multi dimensional Array Slicing

जिस तरह से पिछले topic में आपने पढ़ा कि , कैसे multi dimensional array elements को कैसे access करते हैं , ठीक उसी तरह से slicing भी करते हैं।

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import numpy as np
arr = np.array([ [45,3,4,56] , [23,45,56,34], [78,89,6,7] ])
#selecting 1st element's all elements from the index 2.
print(arr[0, 2:])
#it is same as : .
print(arr[0][2:])

#selecting 2nd element's all elements from the index 1 to 3.
print(arr[1, 1:3])
#it is same as : .
print(arr[1][1:3])
Output
C:\Users\Rahulkumar\Desktop\python>python module_numpy.py
[ 4 56]
[ 4 56]
[45 56]
[45 56]

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Rahul Kumar

Rahul Kumar

Hi ! I'm Rahul Kumar Rajput founder of learnhindituts.com. I'm a software developer having more than 4 years of experience. I love to talk about programming as well as writing technical tutorials and blogs that can help to others. I'm here to help you navigate the coding cosmos and turn your ideas into reality, keep coding, keep learning :)

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